What type of antenna does the SENTINEL radar feature?

The SENTINEL radar features a phased array antenna, which is a type of antenna that uses an arrangement of multiple small antennas to direct radio waves in specific directions. This allows for electronic steering of the radar beam without the need to physically move the antenna.

Phased array technology enables high-speed scanning of the environment, making it particularly effective for tracking multiple targets and providing high-resolution data. This capability is essential in air defense systems where quick decisions are required to engage potential threats. The use of a phased array ensures that the radar can maintain continuous coverage and flexibility in targeting, contributing significantly to the effectiveness of air defense operations.

In contrast, parabolic antennas are more suited for focused transmission in a specific direction and may not support the rapid direction changes that phased array systems offer. Dipole antennas typically provide omnidirectional coverage in a horizontal plane but lack the advanced steering capabilities of phased arrays. Omnidirectional antennas deliver signals equally in all directions, which is not advantageous for the targeted tracking required in air defense scenarios. Therefore, the phased array antenna's design is paramount in the context of SENTINEL radar's operational demands.